Isolation gowns are an item of protective clothing categorized under personal protective equipment (PPE). They are designed to provide a barrier between individuals and potential sources of infection or contamination.

Isolation gowns are typically made from various materials, including but not limited to nonwoven fabrics, such as spun-bond polypropylene, SMS (spun bond-melt blown-spun bond), or composite fabrics. These materials are chosen for their durability, liquid resistance, and ability to provide a physical barrier.

Isolation gowns are lightweight, comfortable to wear, and breathable, allowing extended periods of use without discomfort. The products are often fluid-resistant, preventing the penetration of liquids and aerosols. Some isolation gowns may feature long sleeves, elastic cuffs, and a back closure to ensure a secure fit and maximum coverage.

Isolation gowns are classified into different levels based on their intended use and level of protection. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has established guidelines for gown classification. These levels range from Level 1, providing minimal protection, to Level 4, offering the highest barrier protection against infectious agents.

Isolation gowns are primarily used in healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. They are worn by healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and laboratory technicians, during procedures and tasks that involve potential exposure to bodily fluids, contaminants, or infectious agents. Isolation gowns protect both the wearer and patients from cross-contamination, reducing the risk of infection transmission.

In conclusion, isolation gowns are essential components of personal protective equipment. They are made from various materials and possess specific characteristics.